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With EXTRAM = 0, the XRAM is indirectly addressed, using the MOVX instruction in combination with any of the registers R0, R1 of the selected bank or DPTR. An access to XRAM will not affect ports P0, P2, P3.6 (WR) and P3.7 (RD) when reading Microcontroller pic16c717 program.

For example, with EXTRAM = 0, MOVX @R0, # data where R0 contains 0A0H, accesses the XRAM at address 0A0H rather than external memory.

An access to external data memory locations higher than the accessible size of the XRAM will be performed with the MOVX DPTR instructions in the same way as in the standard 80C51, with P0 and P2 as data/address busses, and P3.6 and P3.7 as write and read timing signals. Accesses to XRAM above 0FFH can only be done by the use of DPTR.

With EXTRAM = 1, MOVX @RI and MOVX @DPTR will be similar to the standard 80C51. MOVX @ Ri will provide an eight-bit address multiplexed with data on Port0 and any output port pins can be used to output higher order address bits after crack ic pic16c771 firmware.

This is to provide the external paging capability. MOVX @DPTR will generate a sixteen-bit address. Port2 outputs the high-order eight address bits (the contents of DPH) while Port0 multiplexes the low-order eight address bits (DPL) with data. MOVX @ RI and MOVX @DPTR will generate either read or write signals on P3.6 (WR) and P3.7 (RD).

The Timer 2 in the AT89C51RB2/RC2 is the standard C52 Timer 2. It is a 16-bit timer/counter: the count is maintained by two eight-bit timer registers, TH2 and TL2 are cascaded. It is controlled by T2CON (Table 20) and T2MOD (Table 21) registers.

Timer 2 operation is similar to Timer 0 and Timer 1C/T2 selects FOSC/12 (timer operation) or external pin T2 (counter operation) as the timer clock input. Setting TR2 allows TL2 to increment by the selected input.

Timer 2 has 3 operating modes: capture, autoreload and Baud Rat e Generator. These modes are selected by the combination of RCLK, TCLK and CP/RL2 (T2CON). see the Atmel 8-bit Microcontroller Hardware description for the description of Capture and Baud Rate Generator Modes.

Timer 2 includes the following enhancements: