Protected ATMEGA48A Microprocessor Heximal Extraction is a process to recover embedded program from microcontroller atmega48a flash and eeprom memory, and then readout secured MCU atmega48a firmware;
When the SM2:0 bits are written to 011, the SLEEP instruction makes the MCU enter Power-save mode. This mode is identical to Power-down, with one exception:
If Timer/Counter2 is clocked asynchronously, i.e. the AS2 bit in ASSR is set, Timer/Counter2 will run during sleep. The device can wake up from either Timer Overflow or Output Compare event from Timer/Counter2 if the corresponding Timer/Counter2 interrupt enable bits are set in TIMSK when crack atmega32 microcontroller flash memory, and the global interrupt enable bit in SREG is set.
If the asynchronous timer is NOT clocked asynchronously, Power-down mode is recommended instead of Power- save mode because the contents of the registers in the asynchronous timer should be considered undefined after wake-up in Power-save mode if AS2 is 0.
This sleep mode basically halts all clocks except clkASY, allowing operation only of asynchronous modules, including Timer/Counter 2 if clocked asynchronously after clone atmega32l microprocessor memory data.
When the SM2:0 bits are 110 and an external crystal/resonator clock option is selected, the SLEEP instruction makes the MCU enter Standby mode. This mode is identical to Power-down with the exception that the Oscillator is kept running. From Standby mode, the device wakes up in 6 clock cycles.