Crack IC dsPIC30F4012 Heximal

Crack IC dsPIC30F4012 Heximal starts from decapsulate the microcontroller polysilicon package and get access to the databus of flash and eeprom memory;

Crack IC dsPIC30F4012 Heximal

The core has a 24-bit instruction word. The Program Counter (PC) is 23 bits wide with the Least Significant bit (LSb) always clear, and the Most Significant bit (MSb) is ignored during normal program execution, except for certain specialized instructions.

Thus, the PC can address up to 4M instruction words of user program space. An instruction prefetch mechanism is used to help maintain throughput. Program loop constructs, free from loop count management overhead, are supported using the DO and REPEAT instructions, both of which are interruptible at any point.

The working register array consists of 16×16-bit registers, each of which can act as data, address or off-set registers. One working register (W15) operates as a software Stack Pointer for interrupts and calls. The data space is 64 Kbytes (32K words) and is split into two blocks, referred to as X and Y data memory.

Each block has its own independent Address Generation Unit (AGU). Most instructions operate solely through the X memory, AGU, which provides the appearance of a single, unified data space. The Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) class of dual source DSP instructions operate through both the X and Y AGUs, splitting the data address space into two parts to copy microcontroller program;

The X and Y data space boundary is device-specific and cannot be altered by the user. Each data word consists of 2 bytes, and most instructions can address data either as words or bytes. There are two methods of accessing data stored in program memory:

· The upper 32 Kbytes of data space memory can be mapped into the lower half (user space) of program space at any 16K program word boundary, defined by the 8-bit Program Space Visibility Page (PSVPAG) register. This lets any instruction access program space as if it were data space, with a limitation that the access requires an additional cycle.

Moreover, only the lower 16 bits of each instruction word can be accessed using this method. Overhead-free circular buffers (Modulo Addressing) are supported in both X and Y address spaces. This is primarily intended to remove the loop overhead for DSP algorithms. The X AGU also supports Bit-Reversed Addressing on destination effective addresses, to greatly simplify input or output data reordering for radix-2 FFT algorithms.

Refer to Section 4.0 “Address Generator Units” for details on Modulo and Bit-Reversed Addressing. The core supports Inherent (no operand), Relative, Literal, Memory Direct, Register Direct, Register Indirect, Register Offset and Literal Offset Addressing modes. Instructions are associated with predefined addressing modes, depending upon their functional requirement.

For most instructions, the core is capable of executing a data (or program data) memory read, a working register (data) read, a data memory write and a program (instruction) memory read per instruction cycle. As a result, 3-operand instructions are supported, allowing C = A + B operations to be executed in a single cycle.

A DSP engine has been included to significantly enhance the core arithmetic capability and throughput. It features a high-speed, 17-bit by 17-bit multiplier, a 40-bit ALU, two 40-bit saturating accumulators and a 40-bit bidirectional barrel shifter. Data in the accumulator, or any working register, can be shifted up to 16 bits right or 16 bits left in a single cycle. The DSP instructions operate seamlessly with all other instructions and have been designed for optimal real-time performance.

The MAC class of instructions can concurrently fetch two data operands from memory, while multiplying two W registers. To enable this concurrent fetching of data operands, the data space has been split for these instructions and is linear for all others. This has been achieved in a transparent and flexible manner by dedicating certain working registers to each address space for the MAC class of instructions.