Crack IC ATmega644PV Firmware can help engineer to extract the embedded content out from locked memory which include flash and eeprom, then copy the program to blank Microcontroller;
During periods of low VCC, the EEPROM data can be corrupted because the supply voltage is too low for the CPU and the EEPROM to operate properly. These issues are the same as for board-level systems using the EEPROM and the same design solutions should be applied.
An EEPROM data corruption can be caused by two situations when the voltage is too low. First, a regular write sequence to the EEPROM requires a minimum voltage to operate correctly.
Second, the CPU itself can execute instructions incorrectly if the supply voltage for executing instructions is too low. EEPROM data corruption can easily be avoided by following these design recommendations (one is sufficient):
1. Keep the AVR RESET active (low) during periods of insufficient power supply voltage. This can be done by enabling the internal Brown-out Detector (BOD) if the operating voltage matches the detection level.
If not, an external low VCC Reset Protection circuit can be applied.
2. Keep the AVR core in Power-down sleep mode during periods of low VCC. This will prevent the CPU from attempting to decode and execute instructions, effectively protecting the EEPROM registers from unintentional writes.
3. Store constants in Flash memory if the ability to change memory contents from software is not required. Flash memory cannot be updated by the CPU and will not be subject to corruption.
The Analog Comparator compares the input values on the positive pin PB0 (AIN0) and negative pin PB1 (AIN1). When the voltage on the positive pin PB0 (AIN0) is higher than the voltage on the negative pin PB1 (AIN1), the Analog Comparator Output (ACO) is set (one).
The comparator’s output can trigger a separate interrupt, exclusive to the Analog Comparator. The user can select interrupt triggering on comparator output rise, fall or toggle. A block diagram of the Comparator and its surrounding logic.