From learning the basic features of ATmega48 can help us to Clone AVR MCU Atmel ATmega48 program
Features
· High Performance, Low Power AVR 8-Bit Microcontroller
· Advanced RISC Architecture
– 131 Powerful Instructions – Most Single Clock Cycle Execution
– 32 x 8 General Purpose Working Registers
– Up to 20 MIPS Throughput at 20 MHz
– On-chip 2-cycle Multiplier
High Endurance Non-volatile Memory segments
– 4/8/16K Bytes of In-System Self-programmable Flash program memory
– 256/512/512 Bytes EEPROM
– 512/1K/1K Bytes Internal SRAM
– Write/Erase cyles: 10,000 Flash/100,000 EEPROM
– Data retention: 20 years at 85°C/100 years at 25°C()
– Optional Boot Code Section with Independent Lock Bits
In-System Programming by On-chip Boot Program
True Read-While-Write Operation
– Programming Lock for Software Security
– Two 8-bit Timer/Counters with Separate Prescaler and Compare Mode
– One 16-bit Timer/Counter with Separate Prescaler, Compare Mode, and Capture Mode
– Real Time Counter with Separate Oscillator
– Six PWM Channels
– 8-channel 10-bit ADC in TQFP and QFN/MLF package
– 6-channel 10-bit ADC in PDIP Package
– Master/Slave SPI Serial Interface
– Byte-oriented 2-wire Serial Interface (Philips I2C compatible)
– Programmable Watchdog Timer with Separate On-chip Oscillator
– On-chip Analog Comparator
– Interrupt and Wake-up on Pin Change
Special Microcontroller Features
– DebugWIRE On-Chip Debug System
– Power-on Reset and Programmable Brown-out Detection
– Internal Calibrated Oscillator
– External and Internal Interrupt Sources
– Five Sleep Modes: Idle, ADC Noise Reduction, Power-save, Power-down, and Standby
– 23 Programmable I/O Lines
– 28-pin PDIP, 32-lead TQFP, 28-pad QFN/MLF and 32-pad QFN/MLF
Operating Voltage:
– 1.8 – 5.5V for ATmega48V/88V/168V
– 2.7 – 5.5V for ATmega48/88/168
Temperature Range:
– -40°C to 85°C
– ATmega48V/88V/168V: 0 – 4 MHz @ 1.8 – 5.5V, 0 – 10 MHz @ 2.7 – 5.5V
– ATmega48/88/168: 0 – 10 MHz @ 2.7 – 5.5V, 0 – 20 MHz @ 4.5 – 5.5V
Programmable
Flash
ATmega48/V
ATmega88/V
ATmega168/V
250 µA at 1 MHz, 1.8V
15 µA at 32 kHz, 1.8V (including Oscillator)
– Power-down Mode:
0.1µA at 1.8V